See swingan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swingan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swyngen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of swyngen"
],
"id": "en-swingan-enm-verb-zhVnyfw2",
"links": [
[
"swyngen",
"swyngen#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) alternative form of swyngen"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "swingan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swyngen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swyng"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swynge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swyngge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swyngyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "squynge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "suing"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swingan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swingæn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "swinꟑenn"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swingan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swingan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swingan",
"t": "to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swingan (“to swing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swingan (“to swing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swingan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swingenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swingan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swingan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swinge, flog, beat, scourge"
],
"id": "en-swingan-ang-verb-YasMUA48",
"links": [
[
"swinge",
"swinge"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swinge, flog, beat, scourge",
"to chastise, afflict, plague"
],
"id": "en-swingan-ang-verb-d26l22jW",
"links": [
[
"swinge",
"swinge"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to swinge, flog, beat, scourge",
"(figurative) to chastise, afflict, plague"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give a blow with the hand"
],
"id": "en-swingan-ang-verb-ehCZkT9R"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "With trained hands he spun the top.",
"text": "Mid ġelǣredre handa hē swang ðone top.",
"translation": "With trained hands he spun the top.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whip a top, cream, etc."
],
"id": "en-swingan-ang-verb-h4BUZzWH",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "He drove back the fire on either hand.",
"text": "Hē swang ðæt fýr on twá.",
"translation": "He drove back the fire on either hand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike, dash"
],
"id": "en-swingan-ang-verb-iCGkcV1Z",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "The bird beats its wings violently.",
"text": "Se fugel liċġeþ lonnum fæst swīþe swingeþ.",
"translation": "The bird beats its wings violently.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, flap"
],
"id": "en-swingan-ang-verb-CurvOb1q",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wings) to beat, flap"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wings"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈswiŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "swingan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "svinge"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"partial borrowing"
],
"word": "svinga"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swingen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swingan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swingan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swingan",
"t": "to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swingan (“to swing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swingan (“to swing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swingan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swingu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swingad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swungun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swungis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swungin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giswungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swingan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swing",
"2": "swing",
"3": "swang",
"4": "swung",
"5": "swung",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swing"
],
"id": "en-swingan-osx-verb-ZbQ1vJEl",
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swingan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swyngen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swyng"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swynge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swyngge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swyngyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "squynge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "suing"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swingan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swingæn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "swinꟑenn"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "swingan"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "swinga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "svinge"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"partial borrowing"
],
"word": "svinga"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swingen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "swingan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwingen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zwinge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "swingen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*swingan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schwingen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "swingen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "swingan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swinganą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swinganą"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinganą",
"t": "to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinganą (“to swing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swinganą (“to swing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swingan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swingannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swingannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swingannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swingum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swungud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swingand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swingē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swingēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swungīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swingēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swungīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swingēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swungīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swingandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swingan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swingan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swing"
],
"id": "en-swingan-gmw-pro-verb-ZbQ1vJEl",
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swingan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swingan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swyngen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of swyngen"
],
"links": [
[
"swyngen",
"swyngen#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) alternative form of swyngen"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "swingan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swyngen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swyng"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swynge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swyngge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swyngyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "squynge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "suing"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swingan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swingæn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "swinꟑenn"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swingan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swingan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swingan",
"t": "to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swingan (“to swing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swingan (“to swing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swingan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swingenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swingan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swingan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swinge, flog, beat, scourge"
],
"links": [
[
"swinge",
"swinge"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to swinge, flog, beat, scourge",
"to chastise, afflict, plague"
],
"links": [
[
"swinge",
"swinge"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to swinge, flog, beat, scourge",
"(figurative) to chastise, afflict, plague"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give a blow with the hand"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "With trained hands he spun the top.",
"text": "Mid ġelǣredre handa hē swang ðone top.",
"translation": "With trained hands he spun the top.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whip a top, cream, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "He drove back the fire on either hand.",
"text": "Hē swang ðæt fýr on twá.",
"translation": "He drove back the fire on either hand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike, dash"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "The bird beats its wings violently.",
"text": "Se fugel liċġeþ lonnum fæst swīþe swingeþ.",
"translation": "The bird beats its wings violently.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, flap"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wings) to beat, flap"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wings"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈswiŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "swingan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "svinge"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"partial borrowing"
],
"word": "svinga"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swingen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swingan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swingan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swingan",
"t": "to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swingan (“to swing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swingan (“to swing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swingan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swingu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swingad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swungun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swungis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swungin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giswungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swingan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swing",
"2": "swing",
"3": "swang",
"4": "swung",
"5": "swung",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to swing"
],
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swingan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swyngen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swyng"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swynge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swyngge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swyngyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "squynge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "suing"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swingan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swingæn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "souîndgi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweeng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "swinꟑenn"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "swingan"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "swinga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "svinge"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"partial borrowing"
],
"word": "svinga"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swingen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "swingan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwingen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zwinge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "swingen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*swingan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schwingen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "swingen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "swingan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swinganą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swinganą"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinganą",
"t": "to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinganą (“to swing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swinganą (“to swing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swingan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swingannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swingannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swingannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swingum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swungud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swingand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swingē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swingēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swungīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swingēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swungīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swingēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swungīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swingandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swingan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swingan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to swing"
],
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swingan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swingan meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.